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Combining measured sites, soilscapes map and soil sensing for mapping soil properties of a region

机译:结合测量地点,土壤景观图和土壤感测来绘制区域的土壤特性

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摘要

The limited availability of soil information has been recognized as a main limiting factor in Digital Soil mapping (DSM) studies. It is therefore important to optimize the joint use of the three sources of soil data that can be used as inputs of DSM models, namely spatial sets of measured sites, soil maps and soil sensing products. In this paper, we propose to combine these three inputs, through a cok-riging with a categorical external drift (CKCED). This new interpolationtechnique was applied for mapping seven soil properties over a 24.6 km2 area located in the vineyard plain of Languedoc (Southern France), using an hyperspectral imagery product as example of a soil sensing data. Cross-validation results of CKCED were compared with those of five spatial and non-spatial techniques using one of these inputs or a combination of two of them.The results obtained in the La Peyne Catchment showed i) the utility of soil map and hyperspectral imagery products as auxiliary data for improving soil property predictions ii) the greater added-value of the latter against the former in most situations and iii) the feasibility and the interest of CKCED in a limited number of soil properties and data configurations. Testing CKCED in case study with soil maps of better quality and soil sensing techniques covering more area and depths should be necessary to better evaluate the benefits of this new technique.
机译:土壤信息的有限可用性已被认为是数字土壤制图(DSM)研究的主要限制因素。因此,重要的是要优化可作为DSM模型输入使用的三种土壤数据源的联合使用,即测量地点的空间集,土壤图和土壤感测产品。在本文中,我们建议通过带有外部分类漂移(CKCED)的可可索具来组合这三个输入。这项新的插值技术被用于绘制地图,该区域位于朗格多克(法国南部)葡萄园平原上24.6 km2的区域中,使用高光谱影像产品作为土壤传感数据的示例,对7种土壤特性进行了制图。使用其中一种输入或两种输入的组合将CKCED的交叉验证结果与五种空间和非空间技术的交叉验证结果进行了比较。在La Peyne集水区获得的结果表明:i)土壤图和高光谱图像的实用性产品作为改善土壤特性预测的辅助数据ii)在大多数情况下后者的附加值要比前者更大,并且iii)CKCED在有限数量的土壤特性和数据配置中的可行性和兴趣。为了更好地评估这项新技术的益处,应该使用更好质量的土壤图和覆盖更多区域和深度的土壤传感技术对案例研究进行CKCED测试。

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